Orethapedia

Basically, organic composting is a natural process in which a pile of yard waste and kitchen scraps decomposes into organic matter. Mix the right ingredients in the right proportions, and bacteria, fungi, and earthworms will produce a material praised as “black gold.” This is added to soil to improve its structure, fertility, and water-holding capacity.

How Does Composting Happen?

The composting process requires five components:

1. Carbon (C)
2. Nitrogen (N)
3. Moisture
4. Oxygen (O2)
5. Microorganisms

In the presence of moisture and oxygen, microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, bugs, and worms work in three stages to break down the biodegradable materials into humus.

Experts say the composting process can take anywhere from a few months to three years, though a well-managed compost pile could be ready in two to four months.  You can take many steps to move things along and get your lawn and garden in shape more quickly.